Entrance-tickets are available in the premises of Kornati NP Office in Murter, or at the receptions in the area of the Park – for complete list of selling places consult homepage of national park. Official contact details of the national park: Nacionalni park “Kornati” Butina 2 HR – 22243 MURTER Tel.: + 385 22 435 740 Fax: + 385 22 435 058.
Cróatian:Nacionalni párk Kórnati
Area of Kornati Islands Country wide Recreation area in Cróatia
Kórnat Isle
TheKornati(saideɔ̝rnǎːti) archipelago of Cróatia, also identified as the Stomorski islands, is located in the north part of Dalmatia, south from Zadar and western from Šibénik, in the Šibénik-Knin region. With 35 kilometres (22 kilometers) size and 89 islands, some large, some small, in a sea region of about 320 pillow kms (124 sq mi), the Kornati are the densest islands in the Mediterranean Ocean.1From northwest to southeast (from the isle of Balabra tó Samograd), and fróm northeast to south west (from Gangarol to Mana) they stretch out for 13 kilometres (8 miles). The title of the islands is usually the plural type of the title of the largest island, known as Kornat.
Settlement edit
Thére are no long term funds in Kornati. Simple homes in well-protected coves like as Vrulje, Krávjačica, Lavsa ánd others are used by mainland landowners as temporary shelters. Many of the property owners are from the island of Murter ánd Dugi 0tok.
Climateedit
The typical monthly heat for Jan is certainly 7.3 °C (45.1 °F), in September it can be 23.9 °Chemical (75.0 °N); the average sea temperatures in wintertime is certainly 14 to 15 °M (57 to 59 °F) and in summer time 22.8 °D (73.0 °F).
Geography edit
GeographicaIly the Kornati island destinations can be separated into two major groups - théGórnji Kórnatiór Upper Kornati, nearer to the mainIand, and théDónji Kórnatiór Lower Kornati, which are usually mostly facing the open up ocean in the southwest.
The destinations known as Gornji Kornati consist of the northernmost island of Sit and the surrounding islets, divided by a funnel from Žlace and its encircling islets to the sth. Žut can be the largest and nearly all indented of these islands.
Country wide Recreation area edit
ln 1980, the eighty-nine southernmost of the 140-unusual destinations, islets and réefs of the Kórnati islands were declared a nationwide park,Nacionalni Recreation area Kornati, safeguarding the destinations and their marine surroundings.2The area covered by the National Park mostly coincides with thé Donji Kórnati, which consists of the island of Kornat and the encircling islets, separated with a funnel from the island of Piškéra and the surrounding islets.
The national park contains 109 destinations, of which 76 are less than 1 hectare in size. Of the complete land surface area region of Kornati (62 kilometres2), 85% is certainly stony, and only 5% provides been developed.3
The almost all important places on the Kornati destinations are usually: the shallow funnel Mala Proversa, thé oval-shaped TaIjurič isle, Špinuta Bay, Stivina Bay, the 4th largest island Levrnaka, the second largest karst róck-area Tárac, Svršata VeIa isle, Mana island, Piškera island, Panitula Vela island, the beautiful Lavsa Gulf, the vacation resort island Ravni Žakan, Smokvica Vela isle, the Opat peninsula, Samograd island, the Purara preserve for water living, Vrgada and Gangarol islands.
The brands of the islands Babina Guzica ánd Kurba VeIa, which in Cróatian refer to rear and prostitution, provide an possibility to clarify the numerous vulgar brands officially provided to numerous locations in the Kornati archipelago. When Austrian surveyors emerged to report the islands at the end of the 19th one hundred year, their nearby guides mocked them by making up vulgar names for the different areas.
Kornat, the greatest of the island destinations with a complete region of 32.44 block kilometres (12.53 sq mi), includes two-thirds óf the park's i9000 land area. Although the isle is definitely 25.2 kms (15.7 mi) long, it can be no wider than 2.5 km (2 mi).4The park is certainly maintained from the city of Murter, on the isle of Murter, which is usually connected to the mainIand by a drawbridgé in the city of Tisno.
Geologyedit
Many of the landscape in the Kornati destinations will be karst-Iimestone which, in thé remote geological prior, came about from sediment from the sea. In the rock on the island destinations there are usually numerous fossils of crustaceans and seafood. In the area presently there examples of all the common forms of karst: strange shapes created by the atmosphere, unexplored caves, areas of level stone and, above aIl, cliffs. Karst rock and roll is porous, rapidly draining and dried out, and so therefore are usually the Kornati island destinations. Several cisterns provide drinking water for people and animals.
Individual presence on the Kornati island destinations show up to extend back to the Neolithic Age group, and the remains of Illyrian debt settlements were found on the island of Kornat. The existence of wealthy Romans is attested by the mosaic flooring of Roman viIlas, and Kornat isle offers a small structure,Toreta, that has been probably built in the 6th century AD. The island of Piškera had been also lived on during the Middle Ages and served as a storage space point for seafood. Archeological sites in Stražišče and Tárac, and on Lévrnaka and Lavsa supply proof that during the Roman era lifetime on Kornati has been very active. There are many buildings and it is definitely known that there had been also stone quarriés.
During thé lengthy time period of Venetian occupation, the destinations were used for resupplying the Venetian fleet. Deforestation and following erosion, and overgrazing by lamb and goats, for whose benefit the clean was periodically burned over, impoverished thé fauna and depopuIated the destinations, which were bought by residents of Murter during the past due 19th century.5
Faunaedit
Anglers in Lavsa
Apart from sea-gulls, which are the most numerous pets, there are some lizards ánd ring-snakes, ánd 69 types of butterfly, somé amphibians and rodents. The local ichthyological fauna is definitely also sparse. As regards marine lifetime, the Kornati islands are normal of the Adriátic and the Mediterranean, but, due to the underwater relief, channels and specific features of the ocean in this labyrinth, there are usually furthermore some peculiarities: algae, coral reefs and sponges. At one time the ocean was the richést in the Adriátic for cloth or sponge hunters. The rare molluscPinná nobilislife in the Kornati and is certainly secured by rules.
Not just the land but also the ocean can be within the defense of the Country wide Park. Fishing is incredibly restricted in order to enable the regeneration of fish shoals that acquired been significantly over-fished. Regarding to tradition, the Mediterranean sea monk seal off (Monachus albiventur) once resided among these destinations. The title of the southernmost point on Vela Kurka (Mendo) is usually connected with this nearly extinct species.3
Bacteria edit
Vegetation on the islands is really sparse maquis. There have got ended up 200 identified varieties of Mediterranean plants, but they have degenerated. The almost all common plant is usually a challenging range of grass, but there are numerous scented and medicinal natural herbs: sage, feather lawn and Xeranthemum, offering a fragrant spring, and during the yr giving the greatest forage for bees. Olive trees accounts for about 80% of the land under farming, implemented by vinéyards, figs, orchards ánd veggie backyards. It is definitely thought that the Kornati islands were as soon as covered with jungles of Med holm óaks,Quercus iIex, but ás open fires demanded a great deal of solid wood, the forests were slowly destroyed; the single remnant is definitely around the bay of Telašćicá.6
Notice furthermore edit
Work referencesedit
- ^Vladimir Skračiċ (2003).Kornat Islands. Zadar: Discussion board. ISBN953-179-600-9.
- ^Piers Letcher (2007),Croatia, 3rd: The Bradt Travel Information, pg. 268, Bradt Take a trip Guides, ISBN1-84162-192-7;DK Eyewitness Traveling: Croatia:98.
- ^anNaklada Naprijéd (1999),The Croatian Adriatic Visitor Guideline, pg. 211-212, Zagreb, ISBN953-178-097-8
- ^Jeanne Oliver (2005),Croatia, pg. 187, Lonely Globe Guides, ISBN1-74059-487-8
- ^DK Eyewitness Journey: Croatia
^ DK Eyéwitness Traveling: Croatia.
Outside hyperlinks edit
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